A titanium dental implant is a small, screw-like post made of medical-grade titanium that is surgically placed into the jawbone to serve as an artificial tooth root. The reason titanium is the material of choice is due to its exceptional biocompatibility, meaning it's well-tolerated by the human body and doesn't cause adverse reactions. This unique property allows your jaw bone to fuse directly with the implant in a biological process called osseointegration. Over a period of several months, the bone grows around and onto the implant surface, creating a strong, stable foundation.
The implant itself is a three-part system. The implant post, the part that is surgically anchored into the bone, is a titanium fixture that looks much like a screw. Once osseointegration is complete, a small connecting piece called an abutment is attached to the implant post, extending above the gum line. This abutment acts as a sturdy base for the final component: the dental crown, which is a custom-made prosthetic tooth designed to match the surrounding natural teeth in shape, size, and colour. Together, these three parts replicate the function and aesthetics of a natural tooth, providing a permanent and reliable solution for a missing tooth. The entire process results in a restoration that is not only secure and durable but also helps preserve the jawbone and maintain facial structure.